Introduction^[1]

Maybe you believe in magic. Or perhaps you don’t. Either way, you might be interested in Enochian Magic – a system of ceremonial magic based on the 16^th century writings of John Dee (the astronomer to Queen Elizabeth 1) and Edward Kelley. Together, they wrote that their information, including the revealed Enochian language, was delivered to them directly by various angels. Dee’s journals contain the record of these workings, the Enochian script, and the tables of correspondences used in Enochian magic. Dee and Kelley believed their visions gave them access to secrets contained within Liber Logaeth,^[2] which Dee and Kelley called the ‘Book of Enoch’.^[3]

Enochian magic involves the evocation and commanding of various spirits. It sounds weird and wacky, so I decided to investigate. Starting with a quick overview of the subject, this is what I found.

Caption: John Dee (pictured) recorded the Enochian corpus in his journals with the assistance of Edward Kelley as his scryer and collaborator.
Attribution: Unidentified painter, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Dee_Ashmolean.jpg

Quick Overview
The Enochian system of magick is a complex and intricate system of ceremonial magick that was developed by Dr John Dee and Edward Kelley in the late 16^th century. It is based on their claimed communications with angelic beings, including those who identified themselves as Enoch.

Enochian magick revolves around using a unique language known as the Enochian language or Angelic language. This language is believed to contain powerful vibrational and symbolic properties that allow communication with angelic beings and access to higher realms of consciousness. It is highly symbolic and relies on ritualistic practices, including using consecrated tools, invocations, and visualisation techniques. It emphasises establishing a strong connection with angelic beings, often through scrying or divination methods like gazing into a crystal ball or black mirror.

Practitioners of Enochian magick seek to explore spiritual realms, gain esoteric knowledge, transform themselves, and manifest their intentions through the collaboration and guidance of angelic forces. The system is seen as a means to connect with divine energies, achieve spiritual growth, and attain personal and magical goals.

The Enochian system is vast and intricate, with multiple layers of angelic hierarchies, divine names, and correspondences. It requires dedicated study, discipline, and a deep understanding of its symbols, rituals, and language. Exploring primary sources, such as John Dee’s journals and the works of contemporary practitioners, can provide further insights into the practical applications of the Enochian system of magick.

Practitioners of Enochian magick seek to explore spiritual realms, gain esoteric knowledge, transform themselves, and manifest their intentions through the collaboration and guidance of angelic forces. The system is seen as a means to connect with divine energies, achieve spiritual growth, and attain personal and magical goals.

Caption: Edward Kelley
Attribution: Thomas Pennant, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Kelly_prophet_or_seer_to_Dr_Dee_02355.jpg

Reaction to Claims
When Dee and Kelley revealed their discoveries and claimed to have received information through angelic communications, their claims were met with mixed reactions. The reception varied depending on the individuals and communities they encountered. Some people, particularly those sceptical or held conventional religious beliefs, reacted with scorn, ridicule, or incredulity. Dee and Kelley’s claims of communicating with angels and receiving divine revelations challenged established religious and scientific paradigms of the time, which led to scepticism and criticism from many quarters.

In some cases, Dee and Kelley faced accusations of engaging in occult or heretical practices. Their association with magic and esoteric knowledge, as well as their unconventional methods of communication with angelic beings, were viewed with suspicion and disapproval by certain religious and societal authorities.

On the other hand, some individuals were fascinated by Dee and Kelley’s claims and saw value in their work. Dee, as a respected scholar and advisor to Queen Elizabeth I, had a certain level of credibility, and his reputation lent some legitimacy to their endeavours. Some intellectuals, occultists, and individuals interested in the esoteric were intrigued by their experiences and were more open to exploring the possibilities of angelic communications and the revelations they claimed to receive. It is important to note that the reactions to Dee and Kelley’s work were neither unanimous nor consistent. Different people and communities held diverse perspectives, ranging from complete disbelief to genuine interest and curiosity. Over time, Dee and Kelley’s contributions to occult and esoteric traditions have been reevaluated and have gained recognition and respect among circles interested in the history and practice of magic and mysticism.

Mediums, Psychometrists and Enochian Magicians – The Differences Explained

• Mediums: A medium is an individual who claims to have the ability to communicate with spirits or entities from the spiritual realm. Mediumship involves acting as a conduit or intermediary between the physical and spirit worlds. Mediums may receive messages, information, or impressions from deceased individuals or other non-physical entities and convey them to the living. They may provide insights, guidance, or evidence of the afterlife to their clients or those seeking to connect with departed loved ones.Mediums typically conduct readings or sessions facilitating communication between the living and the spirit realm. They may use various techniques such as clairvoyance (seeing spirits), clairaudience (hearing spirits), or clairsentience (feeling or sensing spirits). Mediumship is often sought out by individuals who want to connect with deceased loved ones or seek spiritual guidance.

• Psychometrists: A psychometrist is an individual who possesses the ability of psychometry. Psychometry is the practice of obtaining information or impressions about a person, object, or location by making physical contact or being in close proximity to it. Psychometrists claim to receive psychic insights or impressions through touch or proximity to an object.When a psychometrist holds or touches an object, they may receive intuitive impressions or glimpses into the object’s history, the person who owned it, or events associated with it. This ability is based on the belief that objects can retain energy or information that can be sensed or interpreted by those with psychometric abilities.

  Psychometrists may offer their services to individuals who seek personal readings or insights related to specific objects or situations. They may provide information about the past, present, or potential future events associated with the object in question.

• Enochian Magicians: An Enochian magician practices a specific system of ceremonial magic known as Enochian Magick. It is based on the alleged communications with angelic beings as claimed by Dr John Dee and Edward Kelley in the 16^th century. Enochian Magick involves rituals, invocations, and the use of specific symbols and tools to establish communication with angelic beings and access higher realms of consciousness.Enochian magicians seek to harness the energies and wisdom of these angelic entities for personal transformation, spiritual enlightenment, and the manifestation of their desires. They may engage in practices such as scrying, invocations, and inner visualisations to establish contact with angelic beings and gain insights or guidance from them. Enochian Magick is often seen as a highly symbolic and transformative practice aimed at expanding consciousness and facilitating personal growth. Enochian magicians may work independently or within specific magical or occult traditions.

Differences:

The key differences between a medium, a psychometrist, and an Enochian magician lie in their specific abilities, practices, and the nature of their interactions:

• A medium focuses on communication with spirits or entities from the spiritual realm, providing messages, guidance, or evidence of the afterlife to clients seeking connections with deceased loved ones.
• A psychometrist specialises in psychometry, using physical contact or proximity to objects to gain insights or impressions about their history or associated events.
• An Enochian magician practices a system of ceremonial magic aimed at establishing communication with angelic beings, seeking personal transformation, and accessing higher realms of consciousness.

While there may be individuals who possess multiple abilities or practice combinations of these disciplines, each of these practices has its distinct focus and techniques for engaging with the spiritual or energetic realms.

Who were Dee and Kelley?
Dr John Dee (1527-1608)^[4] was an English mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, and occultist. He was a highly influential figure during the Elizabethan era and served as an advisor to Queen Elizabeth I. Dee had a keen interest in the occult and sought knowledge and communication with the spiritual realm.

Edward Kelley (1555-1597)^[5] was an English spirit medium and alchemist who collaborated with Dee. Kelley claimed to have the ability to communicate with angels and spirits. He became Dee’s scryer, a person who uses a crystal ball or other objects for divination or communication with spirits.

Together, Dee and Kelley engaged in numerous spiritual and mystical practices, including developing a unique system of angelic communication known as Enochian.

Who was Enoch?
Enoch, also known as Enoch the Prophet, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament and other ancient texts. According to biblical accounts, Enoch was the great-grandfather of Noah and lived before the Great Flood. The Book of Genesis describes Enoch as a righteous man who walked with God and had a close relationship with Him.

The Book of Enoch
The Book of Enoch is an ancient religious text attributed to the biblical figure Enoch. It is not part of the canonical Bible but is considered a significant work in certain religious traditions and esoteric circles. The Book of Enoch is an ancient Hebrew apocalyptic religious text, ascribed by tradition to the patriarch Enoch who was the great-grandfather of Noah.^[6]

The book contains unique material on the origins of demons and Nephilim^[7], why some fell from heaven, an explanation of why the Genesis flood was morally necessary, and prophetic exposition of the thousand-year reign of the Messiah. Three books are traditionally attributed to Enoch, but none are considered to be canonical^[8] scripture by the majority of Jewish or Christian church bodies.

By the fourth century, the Book of Enoch was mostly excluded from Christian biblical canons, and it is now regarded as scripture only by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.^[9]

The Book of Enoch contains various apocalyptic and visionary writings, including accounts of Enoch’s interactions with angelic beings and his prophetic visions. It touches upon topics such as cosmology, angelology, the origins of evil, and the coming judgment. The book has influenced various mystical and occult traditions throughout history.

Enoch is notable for being one of the few individuals in the Bible who did not experience physical death. Instead, it is said that he was taken up to heaven directly by God. The Book of Genesis states, ‘Enoch walked with God; then he was no more because God took him away’ (Genesis 5:24).

Enoch’s significance extends beyond his portrayal in the Book of Genesis. In certain religious traditions and esoteric circles, additional texts attributed to Enoch have been discovered. These include the Book of Enoch, also known as 1 Enoch, which is considered an important ancient Jewish text. The Book of Enoch contains various apocalyptic and visionary writings attributed to Enoch, including accounts of his interactions with angelic beings and his prophetic visions. Enoch is regarded as a figure of wisdom, righteousness, and mystical insight in many spiritual traditions. His close relationship with God and his extraordinary fate of being taken to heaven without experiencing death has made him a subject of fascination and interpretation in various religious and mystical contexts.

What is the Meaning of ‘Enochian’?
Enochian refers to the language, system, and mystical practices associated with the work of Dee and Kelley in the late 16^th century. According to their accounts, they received messages and information from angelic beings through a form of communication they referred to as Enochian.

Enochian is considered a divine or angelic language, believed to have been revealed to Dee and Kelley by these angelic entities. It is said to possess potent vibrational and symbolic properties, making it a powerful tool for communication with the spiritual realm and accessing higher realms of consciousness.

The Enochian system encompasses more than just the language itself. It includes a complex set of symbols, sigils^[10], rituals, and correspondences associated with different angelic hierarchies and realms. Practitioners of Enochian Magick use the Enochian language, along with these related elements, to establish communication with angelic beings, seek guidance, gain esoteric knowledge, and perform magical workings.

Enochian Magick is based on the belief that by engaging with the Enochian system, practitioners can tap into the wisdom, power, and transformative energies of angelic entities for personal growth, spiritual enlightenment, and the manifestation of their desires. It is a comprehensive system of ceremonial magick that combines ritual practices, divination, scrying, and visionary techniques to establish a connection with angelic forces and explore the spiritual dimensions.

The Enochian system has had a significant influence on various occult and esoteric traditions throughout history, and it continues to be studied and practised by individuals interested in ceremonial magick, angelic communication, and spiritual exploration.

What is the Meaning of ‘Interactions with Angelic Beings’?
In the context of Enochian Magick, angels or celestial beings are spiritual entities believed to exist in higher realms or dimensions beyond the physical world. They are considered divine or celestial in nature, associated with wisdom, power, and spiritual insight. Angels play a significant role as intermediaries between the human realm and the divine, possessing vast knowledge, wisdom, and the ability to guide and assist practitioners in their spiritual journey and magical workings.

Enochian Magick recognises a complex hierarchy of angelic entities with specific functions, realms, and qualities. Practitioners seek to establish communication and relationships with these angelic beings through rituals, invocations, and spiritual practices to access higher knowledge, receive guidance, and obtain assistance in their spiritual development, magical workings, and personal transformation.

It is important to note that angels in Enochian Magick are not seen as traditional religious figures but as spiritual intelligences with unique qualities and roles within the Enochian cosmology. Interactions with angelic beings involve establishing communication, connection, and engagement to gain insights, guidance, and spiritual teachings. These interactions can take various forms, such as rituals, invocations, or scrying techniques, and can result in receiving messages, insights, or guidance through inner visions, intuitive insights, symbolic imagery, or direct communication. These interactions aim to gain spiritual wisdom and divine guidance, connecting with higher realms of consciousness. The nature of these interactions and the perceived experiences may vary among practitioners based on their beliefs, practices, and personal experiences.

Spelling
The choice to use the term ‘Enochian Magick’ instead of ‘Enochian Magic’ is largely a matter of convention within the occult and magickal community. The word ‘magick’ with a ‘k’ was popularised by influential occultist (and author) Aleister Crowley and has been adopted by many practitioners in the Western esoteric tradition.

The spelling ‘magick’ with a ‘k’ is often used to distinguish ceremonial or ritualistic magick from stage magic or illusionism. It is intended to emphasise the spiritual and transformative aspects of the practice, highlighting the idea that magick is not merely a form of entertainment but a means of connecting with higher realms of consciousness and effecting change on a spiritual level.

In the case of Enochian Magick, the usage of ‘magick’ instead of ‘magic’ is consistent with this convention and serves to highlight the ceremonial and ritualistic nature of the system. It aligns with the belief that Enochian Magick is a sacred and transformative practice that involves communication with angelic beings and the exploration of spiritual realms.

So, the choice between ‘magick’ and ‘magic’ largely depends on personal preference and style. Both terms can be used interchangeably, and the distinction between them is not universally agreed upon. Some practitioners may choose to use ‘Enochian Magic’ instead, and both spellings can convey the same general concept and practices associated with the Enochian system.

Caption: Start of the Ethiopic Enoch in a 16th-century Enoch.
Page URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BL_Or_485_f._102r.png
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0

The Lost Art of Enochian Magic, Angels, Invocations, and the Secrets Revealed to Dr John Dee
Time and time again, I came across the expression, ‘The Lost Art of Enochian Magic’. Delving, I discovered that the expression refers to the esoteric system of Enochian magic associated with Dr John Dee and Edward Kelley. It is called the ‘Lost Art’ because the original manuscripts and teachings of Dee and Kelley were lost or dispersed over time, leading to gaps in the complete understanding and practice of this system.

Enochian magic is based on the belief that Dee and Kelley received communications and teachings directly from angelic beings. They claimed to have been given the Enochian language, a unique and sacred language believed to hold powerful vibrational and symbolic properties. The language, along with its associated symbols and rituals, forms the foundation of Enochian magic.

The ‘Lost Art of Enochian Magic’ encompasses the rituals, invocations, and practices revealed to Dee and Kelley through their spiritual communications. These practices are aimed at establishing contact with angelic entities, accessing higher realms of consciousness, and harnessing the wisdom and power of these angelic forces.

The term ‘Lost Art’ suggests that the full extent and intricacies of the original Enochian magical system have been lost or obscured over time. While there are surviving manuscripts and texts associated with Dee and Kelley’s work, some aspects of the system may still be subject to interpretation or reconstruction by modern practitioners.

Contemporary authors and practitioners have attempted to study and reconstruct the principles and practices of Enochian magic based on the available historical material. Books and resources exploring the lost art, provide insights into the rituals, invocations, symbols, and techniques associated with this system, offering contemporary practitioners an opportunity to explore and engage with the mysteries of Enochian magic.

Enochian Magick
Enochian Magick is a system of ceremonial magic associated with the work of Dee and Kelley. It is based on the belief that the Enochian language, which they claimed to have received through angelic communication, contains powerful magical and spiritual properties.

Enochian Magick involves rituals, invocations, and the use of specific symbols and tools to establish communication with angelic beings and access higher realms of consciousness. Practitioners of Enochian Magick seek to harness the energies and wisdom of these angelic entities for personal transformation, spiritual enlightenment, and the manifestation of their desires.

Should Enochian Magick be taken Seriously?
The seriousness or validity of Enochian Magick and related practices is subjective and depends on one’s beliefs and personal experiences. Some individuals and occult practitioners consider Enochian Magick a profound and powerful system for spiritual exploration, personal transformation, and magical work. They believe in the existence of angelic beings and the potential benefits of working with them.

Others may view it as a historical curiosity or a fad within the realm of occultism. Sceptics may question the authenticity of the angelic communications claimed by Dee and Kelley, regarding them as products of their imagination or psychological states.

Ultimately, whether one takes Enochian Magick seriously or considers it a passing trend is a matter of personal perspective, belief, and experience.

Is ‘Scrying’ the same as ‘Scribing’?
No, scrying and scribing are not the same things.

• Scrying refers to a divination or spiritual practice that involves gazing into a reflective or translucent surface, such as a crystal ball, a black mirror, a bowl of water, or a scrying stone. The practitioner enters a focused and receptive state of mind, allowing images, symbols, or visions to arise from the depths of their consciousness or from the spiritual realms. Scrying is a technique used to gain insights, receive messages, or access hidden knowledge.
• Scribing is the act of writing or transcribing information. In the context of Enochian Magick, Edward Kelley, as a scribe, assisted Dr John Dee in recording the messages they received during their angelic communications. Kelley would transcribe the communications and visions into writing, while Dee acted as the primary recipient and interpreter of the angelic messages.

So, scrying involves the act of gazing to receive spiritual visions, while scribing consists of the act of writing down information, often in the context of recording messages received through spiritual or divinatory means.

What are ‘Divination Methods’?
‘Divination methods’ refers to the practices or techniques used to gain insight or knowledge about the future or hidden information through supernatural or intuitive means. Divination is the act of seeking guidance or answers from a higher power, the spiritual realm, or the subconscious mind.

Divination methods can vary across cultures and belief systems, but they typically involve specific rituals, tools, or techniques to receive messages, symbols, or signs that provide insight into a particular question or situation. Some common divination methods include:

• Tarot Reading: Using tarot cards to gain insight into past, present, or future events.
• Astrology: The study of celestial bodies and their influence on human affairs to predict or interpret events.
• Runes: Using ancient Norse symbols carved on stones or tiles for divinatory purposes.
• Scrying: The practice of gazing into reflective surfaces like a crystal ball, black mirror, or water to receive visions or symbols.
• Pendulum Divination: The use of a suspended object, such as a crystal or metal weight, to receive answers through the swinging or movement of the pendulum.
• Numerology: The study of numbers and their symbolic meanings to gain insight into personal traits, life events, or future outcomes.
• I Ching: An ancient Chinese divination system that uses a set of symbols or hexagrams to provide guidance and answers.

The list above provides just a few examples of divination methods, and many more are practised worldwide. Divination methods are used by individuals seeking guidance, clarity, or a deeper understanding of themselves, their situations, or the world around them. The specific method chosen often depends on personal preference, cultural background, and spiritual beliefs.

What is the Meaning of ‘Practitioner’?
In the context of Enochian Magick, a practitioner is someone who studies and applies the principles, rituals, and techniques associated with Enochian Magick, someone who actively explores and works with the system of ceremonial magic developed by Dr John Dee and Edward Kelley:

• They may dedicate time to studying the Enochian language, symbols, rituals, and correspondences.
• They engage in invocations, scrying, and other practices to establish communication with angelic beings and access higher realms of consciousness.
• A practitioner may use Enochian Magick for personal growth, spiritual development, divination, manifestation, or other magical purposes.

The term ‘practitioner’ can be applied to individuals who actively engage in any form of spiritual, occult, or esoteric practice, such as meditation, energy healing, astrology, or various magical traditions.

What are Spiritual Entities?
In the context of Enochian Magick, spiritual entities refer to non-physical beings or consciousnesses believed to exist beyond the physical world. These entities are considered to be of a spiritual or metaphysical nature and are often associated with higher realms or dimensions.

Examples of such spiritual entities include:

• Angels: Angels are celestial beings commonly mentioned in religious and mystical traditions. They are often depicted as messengers or intermediaries between the divine and human realms. In Enochian Magick, angels play a significant role as beings with divine wisdom and guidance.
• Archangels: Archangels are considered to be high-ranking angels with greater power and authority. They are believed to have specific roles and responsibilities within the celestial hierarchy.
• Elemental Spirits: Elemental spirits are entities associated with the natural elements—earth, air, fire, and water. In Enochian Magick, practitioners work with these elemental spirits to connect with the energies and qualities of each element.
• Deities or Gods: Depending on the specific spiritual or religious tradition, various deities or gods may be considered spiritual entities within the context of Enochian Magick. These deities are often associated with specific aspects of nature, cosmic forces, or archetypal qualities.
• Spirit Guides: Spirit guides are entities believed to offer guidance, support, and protection to individuals on their spiritual journey. They are often considered wise and benevolent beings who assist in personal growth and development.
• Ascended Masters: Ascended masters are enlightened beings who have transcended the cycle of reincarnation and achieved a high level of spiritual evolution. They are seen as teachers and guides, offering wisdom and insights to those on a spiritual path.

It’s important to note that the specific understanding and interpretation of spiritual entities may vary among different belief systems, cultures, and individuals. The nature and characteristics attributed to these entities can depend on personal experiences, religious or mystical traditions, and the context in which they are encountered within the practice of Enochian Magick.

Caption: Dr John Dee’s manuscript diary for 6 May 1583. [Recoloured Background]
Attribution: Dr John Dee, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enochian_letters_(1583_manuscript).png

Additional Information
Enochian Vision Magick refers to the practice of using visionary techniques and rituals to access spiritual dimensions and interact with angelic beings within the framework of the Enochian system. This form of magick involves inner visualisations, scrying, and entering altered states of consciousness to perceive and communicate with angel beings, gaining insights, guidance, and spiritual teachings from them.

Enochian Vision Magick involves working with the Enochian language, symbols, and rituals to enter into visionary states and establish direct contact with angelic entities. Practitioners may use scrying techniques, such as gazing into a crystal ball or a black mirror, to induce altered states of consciousness and receive messages or visions from the angelic realm.

The Enochian system is based on a complex set of angelic hierarchies, divine names, and sigils. These elements are used in rituals to invoke or communicate with specific angelic beings associated with various aspects of the spiritual realm.

Enochian Vision Magick is often seen as a highly symbolic and transformative practice. Its aim is not only to gain esoteric knowledge or interact with angelic beings but also to facilitate personal growth, spiritual development, and the attainment of higher levels of consciousness.

It is important to note that Enochian Magick, including Enochian Vision Magick, requires dedication, study, and a deep understanding of its underlying principles and symbolism. It is often recommended to approach these practices with respect, mindfulness, and a willingness to engage in inner exploration.

As with any form of occult or esoteric practice, individual experiences and interpretations may vary. Some practitioners may report profound encounters, spiritual insights, or personal transformation through their engagement with Enochian Magick, while others may approach it from a more scholarly or historical perspective.

It is advisable for those interested in exploring Enochian Magick to thoroughly study and understand the principles, rituals, and symbolic language associated with it. This may involve extensive study of the works of John Dee and Edward Kelley and other authoritative sources on Enochian Magic.

Some notable works and authors in the field are:

• ‘Enochian Vision Magick’ by Lon Milo DuQuette: Lon Milo DuQuette is a respected occult author and practitioner who has written extensively on various magickal traditions, including Enochian Magick. His book provides a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of Enochian Magick, offering practical exercises, rituals, and insights into working with the Enochian system.
• ‘The Essential Enochian Grimoire’ by Aaron Leitch: Aaron Leitch is an occult author and practitioner known for his expertise in ceremonial magick and grimoire traditions. In his book, Leitch presents a practical and accessible approach to Enochian Magick, providing instructions, rituals, and insights into working with the Enochian system.
• ‘The Golden Dawn Enochian Skrying Tarot’ by Chic Cicero and Sandra Tabatha Cicero: Chic and Sandra Tabatha Cicero are renowned authors and practitioners in ceremonial magick, particularly within the Golden Dawn tradition. Their book combines the Enochian system with tarot symbolism, offering a unique approach to working with Enochian Magick.
• ‘Enochian Magic in Theory’ and ‘Enochian Magic in Practice’ by Frater Yechidah: Frater Yechidah (alias Benjamin Rowe) was a prominent occultist and practitioner who contributed valuable insights into Enochian Magick. His works provide detailed instructions, rituals, and techniques for working with the Enochian system.
• ‘The Complete Enochian Dictionary’ by Donald C. Laycock, Edward Kelly, John Dee, and Lon Milo DuQuette: This comprehensive reference work presents an extensive dictionary of Enochian terms, including translations and explanations of keywords and phrases associated with the Enochian system. It is a valuable resource for understanding the language and symbolism within Enochian Magick.

Details of other books are given at the end of this paper.

It is important to note that studying primary sources, such as the original writings of John Dee and Edward Kelley, is also highly recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the origins and foundations of the Enochian system. Additionally, exploring the works of contemporary practitioners and researchers can provide further insights and perspectives on Enochian Magick.

Ultimately, the choice of whether to engage with Enochian Magick and its various aspects is a personal one. It is essential to approach such practices with discernment, an open mind, and a commitment to one’s own spiritual journey and growth. To aid your understanding, here are a few additional points you might care to note:

• Historical Significance: Enochian Magick emerged during the Renaissance period, a time of great intellectual and spiritual exploration. It was influenced by various esoteric and occult traditions, including Jewish mysticism, Hermeticism, and Kabbalah.
• Enochian Language and Symbols: The Enochian language is considered a sacred and divine language used for communication with angelic beings. The language, along with its associated symbols and sigils, forms the foundation of Enochian Magick rituals and invocations.
• Ritual Practices: Enochian Magick involves specific ritual practices, such as the construction of elemental tablets, the use of holy names, and the recitation of invocations to establish contact with angelic entities. These rituals often employ precise timing, ceremonial tools, and specific postures.
• Practical Applications: Enochian Magick is believed to have various practical applications, including spiritual enlightenment, divination, healing, and the manifestation of desires. Practitioners may seek guidance, wisdom, and assistance from angelic beings through their engagement with Enochian rituals and practices.
• Historical Influences and Modern Interpretations: Enochian Magick has influenced various occult and magical traditions throughout history, including the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and the Thelemic system developed by Aleister Crowley. These influences have shaped modern interpretations and practices within the Enochian Magick tradition.

Rituals, Tools, Symbols, Enochian Language, the Role of Angelic Beings, and desired outcomes associated with Enochian Magick
Here are some details about the rituals, tools, symbols, Enochian language, the role of angelic beings, and desired outcomes associated with Enochian Magick, which involves using specific rituals, tools, and symbols to establish communication with angelic beings and access higher realms of consciousness. Some commonly used elements include:

• Enochian rituals often involve ceremonial practices, such as invocations, consecrations, and creating sacred space. These rituals may incorporate gestures, chants, and visualizations to establish a connection with angelic energies.
• Various tools are employed in Enochian Magick, including a crystal ball or black mirror for scrying, wands for directing energy, sigils or seals representing angelic entities, and specific ritual garments or robes.
• Enochian Magick uses a complex system of symbols, including the Enochian alphabet (also known as the Angelic script), sigils of angelic beings, and various geometric shapes representing different aspects of the spiritual realm.
• The Enochian language holds great significance in Enochian Magick. It is considered a divine or angelic language, believed to possess potent magical and spiritual properties. The language was revealed to Dr John Dee and Edward Kelley through their angelic communications and is used in rituals, invocations, and scrying to establish contact with angelic beings. The Enochian language is thought to have its own vibrational frequencies and is believed to connect practitioners with angelic realms and higher states of consciousness.
• Angelic Beings play a central role in Enochian Magick. Practitioners seek to communicate with these entities to gain wisdom, guidance, and assistance in their spiritual journey and magical workings. The Enochian system categorises angelic beings into various hierarchies, each associated with specific qualities, functions, and areas of expertise. These angelic beings are invoked, called upon, or evoked during rituals to establish a connection and receive insights, messages, or spiritual blessings.

Desired Outcomes:
The desired outcomes that practitioners seek to achieve through Enochian Magick can vary. Some common goals include:

• Spiritual Insight and Transformation: Practitioners may seek profound spiritual insights, self-discovery, and personal transformation by interacting with angelic beings and exploring higher realms.
• Magical Workings: Enochian Magick is often used for practical magical purposes, such as manifestation, protection, healing, divination, or influencing specific events or circumstances.
• Communication and Guidance: Individuals may engage in Enochian Magick to establish a direct line of contact with angelic beings and receive guidance, wisdom, and answers to their questions or dilemmas.
• Attainment of Higher Consciousness: Enochian Magick is also pursued to expand consciousness, access altered states of awareness, and experience states of union or communion with angelic or divine energies.

It is important to note that the specific desired outcomes may vary among practitioners, as Enochian Magick can be tailored to individual spiritual paths, intentions, and goals.

Vibrational Frequencies
In the context of the Enochian language, the concept of ‘vibrational frequencies’ refers to the belief that each sound or letter in the Enochian alphabet carries a specific vibrational quality or energy. These vibrational frequencies are believed to hold inherent power and significance within the Enochian system.

According to esoteric and occult traditions, everything in the universe, including sounds and words, emits vibrations or energy waves. These vibrations are said to interact with our consciousness and the energetic fabric of reality. Different sounds or frequencies are believed to resonate with different aspects of existence, including spiritual realms or dimensions.

In the case of the Enochian language, practitioners of Enochian Magick believe that each letter or combination of letters in the Enochian alphabet carries its own unique vibrational frequency. These frequencies are thought to correspond to specific spiritual or metaphysical qualities, entities, or realms.

By working with these vibrational frequencies through rituals, invocations, or meditative practices, practitioners aim to establish a connection with the angelic beings or spiritual forces associated with those frequencies.

The notion of vibrational frequencies in Enochian Magick suggests that the language is not merely a collection of symbols or words but also a system of communication that taps into the energetic nature of reality. It is believed that by attuning to and working with these vibrational frequencies, practitioners can access higher states of consciousness, commune with angelic beings, and harness the transformative powers associated with the Enochian system.

A Comparison: Enochian Magic and Renaissance Magic
Enochian Magic and Renaissance Magic can be compared because they both emerged during the same historical period, the Renaissance, and share certain similarities in their underlying philosophies and practices. While they are distinct in their specific focuses and methodologies, comparing them can provide a deeper understanding of the broader occult and magical landscape of the time. While there is overlap between the two, there are also significant differences in their focus, origins, and methodologies.

Enochian Magic:
Enochian Magic refers specifically to the system of ceremonial magic developed by John Dee and Edward Kelley in the late 16^th century. It revolves around the belief that they received divine revelations and communication from angelic beings, which formed the basis of their magical system. The centrepiece of Enochian Magic is the Enochian language, a unique angelic language believed to possess powerful vibrational and symbolic properties.

Key Characteristics of Enochian Magic:

• Angelic Communication: Enochian Magic emphasises the establishment of communication and interaction with angelic beings. It involves rituals, invocations, and scrying techniques to connect with these entities and receive guidance, wisdom, and spiritual teachings.
• Enochian Language: The Enochian language is central to Enochian Magic. It is believed to be a sacred and divine language, imparted to Dee and Kelley by angelic beings, enabling communication with higher realms of consciousness.
• Symbolism and Ritual: Enochian Magic employs a complex system of symbols, sigils, and rituals to access higher realms and work with angelic forces. It involves the use of consecrated tools, invocations, and visualisation techniques.
• Transformation and Manifestation: Practitioners of Enochian Magic seek personal transformation, spiritual growth, and the manifestation of their desires through the guidance and assistance of angelic beings.

Renaissance Magic:
Renaissance Magic, also known as Renaissance occultism or Hermetic magic, refers to a broader movement of magical and occult practices that emerged during the Renaissance period in Europe (14^th to 17^th centuries). It encompasses a wide range of philosophical, mystical, and magical ideas influenced by ancient Greek and Egyptian traditions, as well as Jewish and Christian mysticism.

Key Characteristics of Renaissance Magic:

• Hermeticism and Neoplatonism: Renaissance Magic drew heavily from Hermeticism, a philosophical and mystical tradition attributed to the legendary figure Hermes Trismegistus^[11], and Neoplatonism, a philosophical school that sought to unite the human soul with the divine.
• Syncretism and Influences: Renaissance Magic combined elements from various sources, including ancient texts like the Corpus Hermeticum, works of Jewish Kabbalah, Christian mysticism, astrology, alchemy, and natural magic.
• Magickal Philosophy: Renaissance Magic was grounded in a magickal philosophy that saw the universe as a living and interconnected entity, with correspondences between the microcosm (human beings) and the macrocosm (the universe).
• Rituals and Conjurations: Renaissance magicians practised ceremonial rituals, conjurations, and invocations^[12] to establish contact with spiritual forces, planetary influences, and angelic or celestial beings.
• Universal Wisdom and Enlightenment: Renaissance Magic aimed to attain spiritual enlightenment, self-realisation, and the acquisition of hidden knowledge by exploring magical and occult practices.

While Enochian Magic can be seen as a subset of Renaissance Magic, it has its own distinct focus on angelic communication and the Enochian language. Renaissance Magic, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of magical and occult practices influenced by various philosophical and mystical traditions of the time.

Comparing other forms of Magic with Enochian Magic
There are several other forms of magic to compare with Enochian Magic to provide a broader perspective on magical traditions and practices. Here are a few examples:

• Ceremonial Magic: Ceremonial Magic is a general term that encompasses various magical systems and practices characterised by ritualistic ceremonies, invocation of spiritual forces, and the use of symbols and correspondences. Comparing Enochian Magic with other forms of ceremonial magic, such as Thelemic Magick, Golden Dawn Magick, or Kabbalistic Magick, can highlight similarities, differences, and the unique features of each system.
• Folk Magic: Folk Magic refers to magical practices rooted in local traditions, folklore, and superstitions. It often involves folk healings, charms, divination, and protection rituals. Contrasting Enochian Magic with folk magical traditions, such as Hoodoo, Appalachian Folk Magic, or European folk practices, can illustrate the distinctions between highly structured ceremonial magic and more informal, folk-based magical systems.
• Chaos Magic: Chaos Magic is a modern magical practice that emphasises individual experimentation, belief-shifting, and the use of various techniques from different magical traditions. Comparing Enochian Magic to Chaos Magic can showcase contrasting approaches to magic, with Enochian Magic emphasising a structured system and Chaos Magic promoting flexibility, eclecticism, and personal empowerment.
• Witchcraft and Wicca: Witchcraft and Wicca are contemporary magical and spiritual traditions that often involve rituals, spellwork, and the worship of deities connected to nature. Comparing Enochian Magic with Witchcraft or Wicca can explore the differences in their philosophical foundations, ritual practices, and the roles of deities and spirits within each tradition.
• Eastern Magical Systems: Exploring magical systems from Eastern traditions, such as Tantra, Taoist Alchemy, or Japanese Shinto practices, can offer contrasting perspectives on magic and provide insights into different cultural and philosophical frameworks. Comparing Enochian Magic to Eastern magical systems can highlight the diversity of magical practices and their cultural contexts.

When comparing Enochian Magic to other forms of magic, consider examining their historical origins, philosophical underpinnings, ritual practices, beliefs about spiritual forces, approaches to divination and spellwork, and the intended goals or outcomes of their magical practices. This will allow for a comprehensive and insightful comparison that enriches the understanding of Enochian Magic within the broader landscape of magical traditions.

Final Words and Review
As I’ve said, Enochian is the mysterious language that emerged in the 16^th century through the recorded experiences of occultists John Dee and Edward Kelley in their private journals. According to their accounts, this unique “celestial speech” was believed to enable magicians and practitioners of the occult to establish communication with angelic realms.

In 1581, John Dee and Edward Kelley claimed to have received profound communications from angels who bestowed upon them the principles of a language specifically designed for interactions with the spiritual realm. This extraordinary “angelic” language possessed its own alphabet, grammar, and syntax, meticulously transcribed by Dee and Kelley in their journals. It came to be known as “Enochian,” derived from Dee’s belief that the biblical figure Enoch held the knowledge of this language as the last human to possess it.

John Dee and Edward Kelley, the primary proponents and practitioners of Enochian Magic during their time, were British occultists. However, the influence and practice of Enochian Magic have extended beyond Britain over the centuries. It has gained recognition and followers in various parts of the world, particularly within occult and esoteric communities. The teachings and writings of Dee and Kelley have been studied, translated, and incorporated into magical practices by individuals and groups worldwide.

While the historical roots of Enochian Magic lie in Britain, its appeal and influence have transcended national boundaries. Enochian Magic is now practised and studied by individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds who are drawn to its unique system of angelic communication and its potential for spiritual exploration and magical work.

Enochian Magic is not commonly taught as a mainstream subject at universities or traditional places of higher adult learning. It falls within the domain of occultism, esotericism, and alternative spiritual practices, which are not typically included in mainstream academic curricula. However, there are specialised programs and independent organisations that may offer courses, workshops, and training programs specifically dedicated to Enochian Magic. These may be conducted by experienced practitioners, occult scholars, or experts in the field who aim to provide a structured and comprehensive understanding of the Enochian system.

Enochian language is shrouded in myths and captivating tales, intriguing scholars who engage in in-depth discussions and captivating students who seek assistance from professional essay writers to comprehend its complexities. Thus, unravelling the mystery surrounding Enochian becomes an essential pursuit: Is it truly the mystical “angelic” language it claims to be?

In conclusion, this paper has provided an overview of Enochian Magic, its origins, and its continued influence across different cultures and regions. It has highlighted the limited availability of formal academic study of Enochian Magic and the specialised programs and organisations that cater to its practice.

It is important to approach the subject with an open mind, engage in thorough research, and exercise discernment when delving into esoteric practices like Enochian Magic. Remember, Enochian Magic requires dedication, study, and personal exploration to fully grasp its principles and potential benefits.

Sources and Further Reading

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Enoch
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Kelley
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enochian
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enochian_magic
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_Logaeth
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watcher_(angel)
• https://enochian.com
• https://enochian.org/articles/enochian-magick-article-list/enochian-magick-meditation/
• https://llewellyn.com/encyclopedia/article/27
• https://omniglot.com/conscripts/enochian.htm
• https://thesilverwitch.tumblr.com/post/66791365899/magickal-alphabets
• https://www.ancientoriginsunleashed.com/p/john-dees-enochian-magick?publication_id=1035345&isFreemail=true
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/biblical-literature/The-Book-of-Enoch
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/First-Book-of-Enoch
• https://www.grunge.com/184258/the-real-reason-the-book-of-enoch-isnt-in-the-bible/
• https://www.theosophical.org/publications/quest-magazine/4114-the-tongue-of-angels

Books:

• Enochian Magic in Practice, Paperback – 1 Jun. 2016, by Frater Yechidah (Author), published by Kerubim Press, available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Enochian-Magic-Practice-Frater-Yechidah/dp/1908705140
• Enochian Magic: Unlock the Secrets of the Book of Enoch, Ceremonial Magick, Nephilim, Fallen Angels, Archangels, Angelic Sigils, Kabbalah, and Invocation (Spiritual Magick), by Mari Silva | 27 May 2022, Independently published, https://www.amazon.co.uk/Enochian-Magic-Ceremonial-Archangels-Invocation/dp/B0B2MRB162/
• The Lost Art of Enochian Magic Angels, Invocations, and the Secrets Revealed to Dr John Dee, by John A. DeSalvo, (2010), published by Blackwell’s, available from: https://blackwells.co.uk/bookshop/product/9781594773440
• Enochian Magick: Best of the Equinox, Volume I, by Aleister Crowley, available from: https://www.wob.com/en-gb/books/aleister-crowley-aleister-crow/enochian-magick-best-of-the-equinox-volume-i/9781578635306
• John Dee’s Five Books of Mystery: Original Sourcebook of Enochian Magic Paperback, Illustrated, 17 Feb. 2003, by Joe Peterson (Author), published by Red Wheel/Weiser, available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/John-Dees-Five-Books-Mystery/dp/1578631785/
• Arguing with Angels: Enochian Magic and Modern Occulture (SUNY series in Western Esoteric Traditions), Paperback – Illustrated, 2 Jan. 2013, by Egil Asprem (Author), published by State University of New York Press, available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Arguing-Angels-Enochian-Occulture-Traditions/dp/1438441908/
• The Complete Enochian Dictionary: A Dictionary of the Angelic Language as Revealed to Dr John Dee and Edward Kelley, Kindle Edition, by Donald C. Laycock (Author), Edward Kelley (Author), John Dee (Author), Lon Milo DuQuette (Foreword), published by Weiser Books, available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Complete-Enochian-Dictionary-Language-Revealed-ebook/dp/B0BDJZ1Y73/
• The Art of Hermetic Enochian Magic: Unlocking the Secrets of the Universe, Paperback – 21 Jan. 2023, by Louis Sefer (Author), Independently published, available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Art-Hermetic-Enochian-Magic-Unlocking/dp/B0BSJJPL96/
• Enochian Vision Magick: A Practical Guide to the Magick of Dr John Dee and Edward Kelley, by Lon Milo DuQuette | 25 Sept 2019, published by Red Wheel/Weiser, available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Enochian-Vision-Magick-Practical-Edward/dp/1578636841/
• The Essential Enochian Grimoire: An Introduction to Angel Magick from Dr John Dee to the Golden Dawn, Paperback – Illustrated, 17 April 2014, by Aaron Leitch (Author), published by Llewellyn Publications, U.S., available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Essential-Enochian-Grimoire-Introduction-Magick/dp/0738737003/
• The Books of Enoch: The Angels, The Watchers and The Nephilim: (With Extensive Commentary on the Three Books of Enoch, the Fallen Angels, the Calendar of Enoch, and Daniel’s Prophecy), Paperback – 1 Oct. 2011, by Joseph Lumpkin (Author), published by Fifth Estate Inc., available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Books-Enoch-Watchers-Extensive-Commentary/dp/1936533073/
• The Books of Enoch: Complete edition: Including (1) The Ethiopian Book of Enoch, (2) The Slavonic Secrets and (3) The Hebrew Book of Enoch, Paperback – 20 May 2012, by Paul C. Schnieders (Author), Robert H Charles (Translator), published by ‎International Alliance Pro-Publishing, LLC, available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Books-Enoch-Complete-Including-Ethiopian/dp/1609422007/

Videos:

• Revealing – Enochian Magick, at: https://youtu.be/LHSRqu0nB1Y
• The Enochian Language – History and Analysis of the Magic Angelic Alphabet revealed to Dr John Dee, at: https://youtu.be/Ns9zLz1x-y4
• Katie Birkwood – John Dee: Magic, Medicine and the Tudor World, at: https://youtu.be/N4VLAqO5Qnc
• Queen Elizabeth I’s Astronomer, John Dee, at: https://youtu.be/k-R4GacDtcw
• The Enochian Keys, in Dee’s English, at: https://youtu.be/2Fp0XvJ_Wi0
• What is Enochian Magic? John Dee and the Book of Enoch / The Liber Loagaeth – Angelic Language II, at: https://youtu.be/4hnuB9MCpmY

CAUTION: IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT ENOCHIAN MAGIC IS A CONTROVERSIAL AND COMPLEX SUBJECT, AND IT IS NOT SUITABLE FOR EVERYONE. IT CAN BE DANGEROUS IF NOT PRACTICED WITH CARE AND CAUTION. IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED TO PRACTICE ENOCHIAN MAGIC UNLESS YOU HAVE PROPER TRAINING AND GUIDANCE. This paper is compiled from the sources stated but has not been externally reviewed. Parts of this paper include information provided via artificial intelligence which, although checked by the author, is not always accurate or reliable. Neither we nor any third parties provide any warranty or guarantee as to the accuracy, timeliness, performance, completeness or suitability of the information and materials covered in this paper for any particular purpose. Such information and materials may contain inaccuracies or errors and we expressly exclude liability for any such inaccuracies or errors to the fullest extent permitted by law. Your use of any information or materials on this website is entirely at your own risk, for which we shall not be liable. It shall be your own responsibility to ensure that any products, services or information available through this paper meet your specific requirements and you should neither take action nor exercise inaction without taking appropriate professional advice. The hyperlinks were current at the date of publication.

End Notes and Explanations

1. Source: Compiled from research using information at the sources stated throughout the text, together with information provided by machine-generated artificial intelligence at: bing.com [chat] and https://chat.openai.com in response to sustained interrogation. ↑
2. Explanation: Liber Logaeth (lit. “Book of the Speech of God“, also known as Liber Mysteriorum, Sextus et Sanctus [“The Sixth and Sacred Book of the Mysteries“], referred to by Dee as The Book of Enoch (1583) is preserved in the British Library mostly within what are known as the Sloane manuscripts, chiefly Sloane MS 3189 (but parts of Sloane MS 3188 and the Cotton MS Appendix I also contain the beginning and end of the book, with some copying of material in Sloane MS 3188 appearing in Sloane MS 3189). The correct title is Liber Loagaeth, but Loagaeth has been so frequently misprinted as Logaeth that the latter spelling is common usage. Written up by Edward Kelley, it is composed of 73 folios (18 from Sloane MS 3188, 54 from Sloane MS 3189, and 1 (text only) from Cotton MS Appendix I). The book contains 96 complex magical grids of letters (94 of which are 49×49 grids of letters, one of which is a table composed of 49 rows of text, and one of which is a table of 40 rows of text and 9 rows of 49 letters). The final folio from Cotton MS Appendix I was 21 words consisting of 112 letters, which according to the text, was apparently able to be somehow reduced to 105 letters and arranged into five 3×7 tables, three on the front and two on the back (cf. Cotton MS Appendix I). It is from Liber Logaeth that Dee and Kelley derived the 48 Calls or Keys (see below), and in which are concealed the keys to the Mystical Heptarchy, a related magical work by Dee. Dee himself left little information on his Sixth Holy Book apart from saying that it contained ‘The Mysterie of our Creation, The Age of many years, and the conclusion of the World’ and that the first page in the book signified Chaos. (Note that the title, The Book of Enoch, attributed to the text of Liber Logaeth, is not to be confused with the apocryphal Book of Enoch, which was considered lost in Dee’s time. Cited at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enochian_magic↑
3. Source: DiTommaso, Lorenzo (2018), ‘Echoes of Enoch in Early Modern England: ‘Enoch Prayer’ (London, British Library MS Sloane 3821)’, in Ellens, J. Harold; et al. (eds.), Wisdom Poured Out Like Water: Studies on Jewish and Christian Antiquity in Honor of Gabriele Boccaccini, Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Series, vol. 38, ISBN 978-3110596717. Cited at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enochian_magic ↑
4. Explanation: John Dee (13 July 1527 – 1608 or 1609) was an English mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, teacher, occultist, and alchemist. He was the court astronomer for, and advisor to, Queen Elizabeth I, and spent much of his time on alchemy, divination, and Hermetic philosophy. As an antiquarian, he had one of the largest libraries in England at the time. As a political advisor, he advocated the foundation of English colonies in the New World to form a “British Empire“, a term he is credited with coining. Dee eventually left Elizabeth’s service and went on a quest for additional knowledge in the deeper realms of the occult and supernatural. He aligned himself with several individuals who may have been charlatans, travelled through Europe and was accused of spying for the English crown. Upon his return to England, he found his home and library vandalised. He eventually returned to the Queen’s service, but was turned away when she was succeeded by James I. He died in poverty in London and his gravesite is unknown. Dee was born in Tower Ward, London. Cited at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dee ↑
5. Explanation: Sir Edward Kelley (or Kelly, also known as Edward Talbot) (1 August 1555 – 1597/8) was an English Renaissance occultist and scryer. He is best known for working with John Dee in his magical investigations. Besides the professed ability to see spirits or angels in a “shew-stone” or mirror, which John Dee so valued, Kelley also claimed to possess the secret of transmuting base metals into gold, the goal of alchemy, as well as the supposed philosopher’s stone itself. Legends began to surround Kelley shortly after his death. His flamboyant biography, his relationships with Queen Elizabeth I’s royal magus Sir John Dee and the Emperor Rudolf II, and his claims of great alchemical skill and the ability to communicate with angels have all led to his relative notoriety among historians. Much of Kelley’s early life is obscure. He claimed descent from the family of Ui Maine in Ireland. He was born at Worcester. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Kelley ↑
6. Sources: [1] Barker, Margaret. (2005) [1987]. “Chapter 1: The Book of Enoch,” in The Older Testament: The Survival of Themes from the Ancient Royal Cult in Sectarian Judaism and Early Christianity. London: SPCK; Sheffield Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-905048-19-9, and [2] Barker, Margaret. (2005) [1998]. The Lost Prophet: The Book of Enoch and Its Influence on Christianity. London: SPCK; Sheffield Phoenix Press. ISBN 978-1-905048-18-2  Cited at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Enoch ↑
7. Explanation: Wikipedia says of the Nephilim: They were large and strong; Nephilim is loosely translated as giants in some Bibles but left untranslated in others. Some traditional Jewish explanations interpret them as fallen angels. The primary reference to them is in Genesis, but the passage is ambiguous, and the identity of the Nephilim is disputed. According to Numbers 13:33, they later inhabited Canaan at the time of the Israelite conquest of Canaan. A similar or identical biblical Hebrew term, read as “Nephilim” by some scholars, or as the word “fallen” by others, appears in Ezekiel 32:27. The Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon (1908) gives the meaning of Nephilim as “giants”, but watch out: etymologies of the word are “all very precarious”. Many suggested interpretations assume that the word is a derivative of Hebrew verbal root n-p-l, “fall”. Robert Baker Girdlestone argued in 1871 that the word comes from the hiphil (a verbal stem formation in Biblical Hebrew) causative stem, implying that the Nephilim are to be perceived as “those that cause others to fall down”. The majority of ancient biblical versions—including the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament), Theodotion (translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek), Latin Vulgate, Samaritan Targum, Targum Onkelos, and Targum Neofiti—interpret the word to mean “giants”. Symmachus, who translated the Old Testament into Greek, interprets it as “the violent ones”, and the translation by Aquila has been interpreted to mean either “the fallen ones” or “the ones falling [upon their enemies]. There are so many interpretations and translations of what is known as the Bible that people everywhere can be excused if they feel confused – despite the text above and the explanations I have provided, it’s by no means clear. One thing is for sure: The stone from David’s sling certainly had the effect of causing Goliath ‘to fall down’. ↑
8. Explanation: The adjective canonical is applied in many contexts to mean “according to the canon” – the standard, rule or primary source that is accepted as authoritative for the body of knowledge or literature in that context. In mathematics, “canonical example” is often used to mean “archetype” ↑
9. Sources: [1]  Lee, Ralph (2014-03-01). “The Ethiopic ‘Andəmta’ Commentary on Ethiopic Enoch 2 (1 Enoch 6–9)”. Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha. 23 (3): 179–200, [2] “The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church”. www.ethiopianorthodox.org, and [3] Asale, Bruk A. (2016-09-14). “The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Canon of the Scriptures: Neither Open nor Closed”. The Bible Translator. 67 (2): 202–222. Cited at: Cited at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Enoch ↑
10. Explanation: A sigil is a type of symbol used in magic. The term has usually referred to a pictorial signature of a deity or spirit. In modern usage, especially in the context of chaos magic, sigil refers to a symbolic representation of the practitioner’s desired outcome. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigil ↑
11. Explanation: Hermes Trismegistus (from Ancient Greek: Ἑρμῆς ὁ Τρισμέγιστος, “Hermes the Thrice-Greatest”; Classical Latin: Mercurius ter Maximus) is a legendary Hellenistic figure that originated as a syncretic combination of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian god Thoth.^[1] He is the purported author of the Hermetica, a widely diverse series of ancient and medieval pseudepigraphical texts that lay the basis of various philosophical systems known as Hermeticism. The wisdom attributed to this figure in antiquity combined a knowledge of both the material and the spiritual world, which rendered the writings attributed to him of great relevance to those who were interested in the interrelationship between the material and the divine. The figure of Hermes Trismegistus can also be found in both Islamic and Baháʼí writings. In those traditions, Hermes Trismegistus has been associated with the prophet Idris. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus ↑
12. Explanation An invocation is the action of invoking someone or something, and may take the form of: Supplication, prayer or spell, A form of possession, a command or conjuration or self-identification with certain spirits. See also Theurgy. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invocation ↑